This is a natural formation which Cabot Martin has described as “an unstable mound of glaciomarine clay and sand scarred with numerous landslides” (Martin, 2014, pg. 16).
In 2014, Geophysical engineer Stig Bernander investigated the structure and raised concerns about the stability of the silty sands and clays of the North Spur. Nalcor thought that the concerns were significant enough to require a new peer reviewed analysis of the engineering science behind the dam. Nalcor requested a geotechnical review from a panel of experts called the Geotechnical Peer Review Panel (GPRP).
Prof. Bernander had indicated that the scientific data and methods used in the initial engineering assessment were inadequate for understanding the kind of problem that he identified with the structure.